Diagnostic Imaging

X-rays are the most commonly used imaging tool for evaluating bones. They are excellent for identifying fractures, joint dislocations, and degenerative changes like osteoarthritis, but are limited in soft tissue visualization.

Musculoskeletal ultrasound uses sound waves to visualize soft tissue structures in real time. It is great for assessing tendons, bursae, muscle tears, and guiding injections, especially in dynamic evaluations.

MRI provides detailed images of soft tissues, including muscles, tendons, ligaments, cartilage, and intervertebral discs. It is ideal for identifying injuries like ligament tears, meniscal damage, or spinal disc herniations.

A bone scan involves injecting a small amount of radioactive tracer to detect areas of increased bone metabolism. It is useful for identifying stress fractures, bone infections, metastases, or unexplained bone pain.

CT scans combine X-rays with computer processing to create cross-sectional images. They are particularly useful for complex bone fractures, joint anatomy, and detailed evaluation of bony structures.

DEXA scans measure bone mineral density and are the gold standard for diagnosing osteoporosis. They are not used for injury imaging but play a key role in assessing fracture risk.